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The Half Way to Hell Club was an exclusive club organized by the men who fell from the Golden Gate Bridge during its construction in 1936 and 1937 and were saved by the safety nets. One of the clubs earliest members was Iron Worker Al Zampa who fell into the safety nets in October 1936.〔John V. Robinson. ''Al Zampa and the Bay Area Bridges.'' San Francisco: Arcadia Publishing, 2005〕 Al Zampa (1905–2000), as one of the club's first members and the last surviving member, became the unofficial spokesman for the club. According to Zampa when a man fell to his death from a bridge it was said "he's gone to hell." The men who fell and were saved by the nets were said to have fallen only "half way to hell." Zampa goes on: "There were ten of us that fell into the nets those first few weeks. Four got hurt. I was one of them. We were in the hospital together. We formed the club right there in St. Luke's Hospital."〔John V. Robinson. ''Spanning the Strait: Building the Alfred Zampa Memorial Bridge.'' Crockett, CA: Carquinez Press, 2004〕 Newspaper accounts sketch out some details and give some of the names of the 19 members who rounded out the club. No complete list of names has been found and only one photo is known to exist from that time of the early group. Photographer and bridge historian John V. Robinson listed ten of the nineteen members of the Half Way to Hell club in his 2004 book ''Spanning the Strait'' as:〔John V. Robinson. ''Spanning the Strait: Building the Alfred Zampa Memorial Bridge.'' Crockett, CA: Carquinez Press, 2004〕 *Miles Green *Paul Terry *James Roberts *Jack Miller *Jack Dayle *Edward Stanley *Ward Chamberlain *George Murray *John Perry *Al Zampa Robinson writes in his book that no one is really sure what became of the 19 men who fell into the nets. No complete list of names has ever been discovered. But, Al Zampa who lived to age 95 may have been the last surviving member of the club. (Half Way to Hell club ). ==References== 〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Half Way to Hell Club」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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